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On a cool, crisp February morning,
Ray Wylie Hubbard is putting a Sharpie to T-shirts and CD jackets
as he sits in the break room at Amplifier, the East Austin company
that receives and ships merchandise orders placed from his web site,
www.raywylie.com. Dressed
in black with salt-and-pepper beard, wire-rim glasses and his wild,
graying mane sticking out from beneath a stocking cap, Hubbard looks
like a holdover from the Woodstock Nation as he converts mundane
Internet transactions into small gestures of goodwill, artist to
fan.
With grace, humility and a wry
sense of humor cocked and ready, he also fields questions about
his life and times as Texas troubadour, hard-partying road warrior,
and venerable songwriting icon. As he signs, he talks comfortably
without hint of regret about the highs and lows of a three-decade
career that is now soaring to new heights. A sense of gratitude
seems to permeate every word. As he recalls the years and the events
that have shaped his life, and considers where he's at in the present,
the implication is that from this point on, it's nothing but gravy.
Ray Wylie Hubbard was born in
1946 in Oklahoma where he spent his first eight years with his father,
a high school English teacher, and his housewife mother. It was
there, in the pews of the local church, that a love of music took
root. "When I was up there in Oklahoma," he says, "it
was church music, you know, gospel, that's pretty much all it was
up there. I don't really remember even that much country. There
was the singing, halleluiah and that stuff. There wasn't a lot of
singing in the house, though."
The family migrated south across
the state line after his dad accepted a job as a high school principal
in the Dallas neighborhood of Oak Cliff-a hotbed for blues, country,
R&B, and folk, and where a couple future legends were already
incubating. In Big D, Hubbard got his first real taste of the rich,
stylistic variety of Texas roots music. He also began chewing on
the idea of pursuing music as a livelihood, and found kindred spirits
in a cadre of gifted kids who shared his aspirations and motivated
him to chase his dreams.
"When I was a junior in
high school," he says, "Michael Murphy, who is now Michael
Martin Murphey, was a senior and B.W. Stevenson was a sophomore,
and a guy named Larry Groce, who hosts (the NPR program) Mountain
Stage, was a freshman. So we all kind of got into music together;
we weren't in a band together but we knew each other. And, of course,
the Vaughan brothers (Jimmie and Stevie Ray) were at Kimball (High
School) and John Vandiver was at Sunset (High), so it was a very
musical era.
"I actually started with
a little folk group in high school, Three Faces West. It was right
out of high school and we went to New Mexico and started playing
a coffeehouse circuit that included Red River, New Mexico, and included
Sand Mountain down in Houston, and there was the old Checkered Flag
here in Austin, and there was a club called the Rubiat there in
Dallas. So it was a little folk circuit."
Playing that circuit, Hubbard
befriended other talented performers who would further influence
his music and help shape his career. Nobody had a bigger impact
early on than Jerry Jeff Walker. Walker, yet to make Austin his
adopted home, was still a work in progress himself, traveling the
circuit as a Dylan-inspired folkie playing cover tunes. "The
first time I met Jerry Jeff he was playing at a Dallas folk club
called the Rubiat in the late sixties. I was still in high school
and he was just traveling through at the time. And I remember the
first time I saw him, he was pretty much doing Dylan covers."
Hubbard
appreciated the New York natives' style and musical sensibility.
But it was something that happened the second time he encountered
the future outlaw-country legend that had the biggest impact. "When
he came back through the second time," Hubbard recalls, "he
had written
I think Jerry had written "Driftin' Way of
Life," "Ramblin' Scramblin'," "Little Bird"
and something else. So there were four songs he had written-it wasn't
"Bojangles" (Walker's later hit tune)-but it was just
really cool seeing him come out and do the original stuff."
Until that time, Hubbard wasn't
writing a lot of his own material, and he hadn't really given it
much thought. The idea of actually taking the stage and baring his
soul in front of a room full of strangers was daunting. By his own
admission, he simply did not yet have the confidence. Seeing Walker
staking out a musical identity performing his own songs left a lasting
impression. It was obvious that if was going to get anywhere in
the business, it would not be by putting his stylistic stamp on
"Blowin' in the Wind." He realized eventually he would
have to write his own material, and he committed himself to learning
the craft.
And while he fully understood
becoming a master songwriter did not happen overnight-that, in fact,
it took years or even a lifetime-Hubbard demonstrated flashes of
brilliance almost immediately, especially with his penchant for
biting humor and tongue-in-cheek social commentary. A serendipitous
encounter with a bar full of drunken rednecks gave him an unintended
chance to establish himself as a young songwriter to watch. What
he did with that chance encounter also changed his existence forever.
As the story goes, Hubbard wandered
into a nondescript looking establishment to buy a beer one evening
while working a summer residency at a folk club in Red River, New
Mexico. Apparently Hubbard's decidedly un-country and western, nonconformist,
hippie fashion sense irked some of the patrons, who proceeded to
inform him, in so many words, that sticking around could be hazardous
to his health.
Escaping bodily harm, he wasted
little time dashing off a musical version of the story that became
a comical little throwaway he called "(Up Against The Wall)
Redneck Mother." At the time he thought little of it. But eventually
the tune made it's way back to Texas, where his pal Jerry Jeff had
set up shop to start a new country movement. Walker put a rowdy,
live version of the tune on Viva Terlingua, the album that
would eventually become his signature recording-and the rest, as
it goes, is history. The little ditty has evolved into one of the
great anthems in the annals of Texas country music. For authentic
Cosmic Cowboys, it's practically the national anthem. It is one
of those rare tunes most artists go a lifetime without writing:
a song that stirs passion, a song tied to an identity, a song that
people want to sing-and want you to sing-whether you are in the
vegetable aisle at the HEB, dining at Spagos with gossip columnist
Liz Smith, or at the urinal to the left. For Hubbard, "Redneck
Mother" is at once the gift that keeps on giving and an albatross
tied tightly around his neck. He's spent a good chunk of his life
coming to terms with it.
"I'm just really glad it
wasn't "Feelings," he says. "I would have made more
money if I'd written "Feelings" but I couldn't sing "Feelings"
every night. "Redneck Mother" I can sing every night.
I mean I just keep making it up, just kinda having fun with it.
And the audience? I figure they want to hear it, and like I say,
I have fun with it, and I do it different every night. It's not
set in stone.
"So the thing is I've made
peace with it because I've got other songs now. I don't feel like
I'm known just for that anymore. For a period of time, just being
known for "Redneck Mother" was just kind of a rough deal
because I had these other songs and people just wanted to hear "Redneck
Mother." I still don't understand why it happened. You know,
like I said, I've made peace with it."
Fortunately, Hubbard's given
birth in recent years to a song or two that elicit a similar raw,
gut-level response from the faithful. "Screw You, We're From
Texas," a wicked little ditty designed to stir passion in those
who take big pride in their affiliation with the Lone Star
State, is the odds-on favorite to be the "Redneck Mother"
of the twenty-first century.
As gypsy songman Walker's star
continued to rise with the help of Hubbard's raucous anthem, he
was in the process of fomenting a country music revolution back
in Austin with the aid and comfort of a few other rogues and malcontents
who had neither the patience nor the manners for the Nashville establishment.
With Walker and old Dallas buddies Michael Murphy and B.W. Stevenson
all there making waves, and native son Willie Nelson back home for
good, Hubbard had no intention of missing out.
As Hubbard recalls, it was a
time when barriers were broken and the rules of the game were being
rewritten every day: "The music was really progressive. Willie
Nelson came from Nashville and then got Mickey Raphael, a blues
harmonica player, to play with him. Michael Murphy, who had been
a folksinger, came here and got Herb Steiner playing pedal steel.
And Jerry Jeff, who'd been a folksinger, came here and got John
Inman, who'd been a rock 'n' roll guitar player. And B.W. Stevenson
had that voice. So the music really was progressive for the time.
It was folk, country, rock-it had this attitude, this Austin attitude.
And the audience became as important as the band-they became like
another member of the band. It was such a scene. And there was a
lot of warmth."
The success of "Redneck
Mother" got Hubbard the attention he needed to land his first
record deal. But the momentum did not carry over. The first record
was so disappointing, he literally cried when he heard the finished
product for the first time. In response, he tossed in the towel
on his dreams of becoming a big-time recording artist, at least
for the time, packed his bags, and hit the road full throttle. By
this time, Hubbard already had a first-rate live act. His hell-raisin',
honky-tonkin,' leap before you look, country-rock road show was
a popular act on the Texas club and festival circuit. His enthusiastic
and loyal fan base was growing. And so was his appetite for wretched
excess.
Hubbard began living out the
stage persona he'd created as a hard-partying, heavy-drinking, substance-abusing
Texas bad boy. He wasn't just throwing caution to the wind, he was
tossing it into the air and whacking it with a Louisville Slugger.
Hubbard continued on this breakneck course for years. "There
was a downhill slope I was on," he recalls, "and it was
getting to the point that I was digging myself a hole and couldn't
quit digging. Throughout my whole twenties and thirties, I would
pretty much just drink and plot."
It got to the point that just
keeping it together was a day-to-day crapshoot. Whether or not he
realized it himself at the time, much less accepted the fact, Hubbard's
whole life, already teetering on the brink, could have toppled over
in the direction of self-destruction. Then a funny thing happened
on the road to oblivion: Hubbard had a chance encounter with someone
who'd been barreling down that road himself, but had miraculously
bailed out before shooting the falls.
Hubbard ran into the Texas blues
legend Stevie Ray Vaughan shortly before his tragic death. Although
not close friends, the Dallas Oak Cliff boys had crossed paths a
few times, had even partied together. There was an undeniable kinship.
"Stevie was the first guy I knew who had gotten sober,"
Hubbard says, "he had about fourteen months at the time. And
he had gotten clean and sober and he didn't turn into, you know,
a square. He still had his edge-he was still doing it. I'd seen
some other people, you know, and I had this fear that if I quit
doing this I'd turn into this doofus, square, unhip, I don't know
what.
"But he took the time to
sit down and talk to me. He shared his experiences and just told
me what it had been like, what had happened, and what it was like
for him now. He just said that once he got sober, it was like he
took off the boxing gloves and he could play. He said once he did
that he could really play, he could hear, he took the cotton out
of his ears. So that just gave me hope that not only could I quit
living like I was living, but there was a chance to be even more
creative. And so that was very important to me that he took the
time to talk to me."
After taking his last drink
in 1987 on his forty-first birthday, Hubbard rededicated himself
to his career and the art of songwriting. His first record clean
and sober was the appropriately titled Lost Train of Thought.
Reviews were solid. The Associated Press wrote that it signaled
Hubbard was poised to claim his place as "one of the leading
lights among Texas singer-songwriters." With the much-needed
boost in confidence, Hubbard worked vigorously to make up for the
time lost.
Three records put out between
1995 and 1999 were all well received by critics and the public.
The quality of his work on each album-musically and lyrically-displayed
real artistic growth. Hubbard was clearly hitting his stride and
developing into one of Texas music's most articulate voices.
The year 2001 was a watershed
for Hubbard professionally. After almost a decade kicking about
the idea of working together, he finally went into the studio with
brilliant producer and guitarist Gurf Morlix, in recent years the
go-to guy in the studio for the likes of Lucinda Williams and Robert
Earl Keen.
"I'd met Ray eight or ten
years earlier through a mutual friend," Morlix says. "I'd
seen him play a bunch as far back as 1975 and always liked what
he did, but I hadn't kept up with what he'd been doing. This was
around the time of his coming out as a songwriter, you know, and
I was just blown away by the songs he was writing. I remembered
him and thought he was a cool guy and funny and everything, and
he was writing these amazing songs so I wanted to work with him.
We talked about it a little then, but it didn't happen for a number
of years after that. I wanted to work with him from the time I heard
those great songs."
The product of their first collaboration,
Eternal and Lowdown, is a dark and brooding collection about
the search for inner-peace in the face of a world fraught with evil.
A stellar effort, the record proved to be another step forward in
Hubbard's continuing evolution. Once again critics raved. No
Depression magazine called the record Hubbard's "most musically
satisfying recording." With the addition of Morlix' production
skills and guitar prowess, Hubbard effectively raised the creative
bar another notch-and then cleared it with room to spare. As for
Morlix, he found himself even further blown away by Hubbard's creative
output: "He's deep down in those Delta blues, and has those
great spiritual lyrics. I think maybe Bob Dylan is the only person
I can think of who is on a similar track. There's a bunch of great
songwriters in Texas: a lot of them are rootsy, and a lot of them
are poetic, but Ray, he's kind of walking a line that nobody else
really is. And I love it."
Last year, the duo paired-up
again on Hubbard's most recent record titled Growl. Like
Lowdown, the album is dark and ominous, full of spiritual
dissonance and moral dilemmas. It's bluesy, too, with a more than
subtle bow to a few of Hubbard's all time biggest influences: Mance
Lipscomb, Sam "Lightnin'" Hopkins, and Freddy King, each
of whom he had the chance to see perform in Dallas back in the day.
The Dallas Morning News calls the record "intoxicating."
Guitar Player magazine has high praise for the recordings'
"exquisite vignettes of life's darker side."
The record further solidified
Hubbard's reputation as one of the preeminent tunesmiths in the
state of Texas. If he had any lingering doubts at all about truly
mastering his craft, he could now put them to rest. "I'm grateful
that I've learned that songwriting is a mysterious process,"
he says, "but it's also
it's like songwriting is inspiration
plus craft. Inspiration, like you get what they call the great ah-ha.
Ah-ha! That's a great idea for a song. You take that inspiration
and you apply it to the craft. That means that you can make that
idea fit the laws of music. You have to have enough knowledge of
guitar, piano, or whatever to know the form of the song and to take
that idea to the type of song you want it to be.
"Then the other thing is
I've learned that the craft can trigger the inspiration. I'll give
you an example from the album I did, Crusades of the Restless
Knights. The way I even got that is I had the record deal with
Rounder in November, and I called up Lloyd Maines and the musicians
and booked the studio time for middle of January. I had the record
deal, the producer, the musicians, and the studio so I guess I better
write some songs. So each night after Judy (wife) and Lucas (son)
would go to bed, I'd go up into this little loft and write. I wrote
the whole album except for one, I think I had one of the songs already
written, but I know I wrote nine or ten of the songs in that two-month
period.
"And that's where I got
the bad pun of the title because each night I'd go on this crusade
up these stairs on restless nights to find these songs. I knew they
were there, and that I wasn't going to have to fear writer's block
or anything like that. A lot of times I think that's just laziness.
I'd have two or three songs working at a time, working each night
from eleven to about three. And, oh, about sometime after Christmas
I had 'em done and I just had to go back and tweak 'em just a little
bit. So it's really a comfortable feeling to know that inspiration
and craft can work together."
Immensely grateful for the uninterrupted
roll he has been on for more than a decade now, Hubbard has developed
a strong desire to reach out to the next generation of talented
Texas songwriters. Notable young stars Pat Green, Cory Morrow, and
Slaid Cleaves can already call him a mentor. There are many others
who'd relish the chance to learn from the master. One admirer is
popular Austin roots artist Patricia Vonne, a riveting performer
who pens songs in both English and Spanish. "'Three Days Straight'
is one of the best songs I have ever heard," Vonne says. "I
admire his talent for writing, especially in a stream of consciousness.
I'd love to work with him one day."
So would a lot of people. Not
just because he's such a gifted singer-songwriter, but simply because
he's such a decent, warm, and engaging fellow. Morlix makes no bones
about it: "He's one of my all-time favorite human beings. He's
just the greatest guy. Ray makes it all better."
Another member of the RWH admiration
society is Austin musician Will Taylor, the man behind the innovative
Strings Attached concert series. "It was a true honor to work
with Ray," Taylor says of Hubbard, who was one of the first
artists he worked with in the series, which is now well into its
third year. "Out of all the artists we've worked with, Ray's
vibe gave us the most room to do our own thing."
Austin's famous blues patron
Clifford Antone, who recognizes talent when he sees it regardless
of the genre, has known Hubbard for years. "Ray Wylie Hubbard
is not just one of the treasures of Texas music," Antone says.
"He's a guy you never get tired of seeing."
Clearly, everybody loves Ray.
So, what does the future hold for a man who is so admired and respected
and who is absolutely at the top of his game? Well, if life is about
the journey, there's little doubt Ray Wylie Hubbard will continue
moving forward, seeking out the truth, being thankful for luck,
listening to the birds sing, and doing his best to keep on living
a fruitful life.
"The thing about right
now," he says, "I'm an older guy, but I'm not a nostalgia
act. I'll still do '"Redneck Mother" but I'm still-hopefully-making
records and writing songs that are valid, and I'm still moving up.
Which is a good place for me to be. I'm very comfortable right now
with where I am. I'm not wealthy, but I am prosperous, as I'm a
prosperous songwriter. It doesn't mean I have a red Jaguar, I still
have my funky, old van, but I can write songs and, you know, pay
the bills-most months. I'm very happy right now."
Patrick Cosgrove is an Austin
freelancer who plans to take a stab at songwriting once he masters
the three most important chords for schmaltzy, tears-in-your-beer
country tunes. When that time comes, he also hopes to write with
Hubbard. You may e-mail Patrick at pcosgrove@goodlifemag.com.
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